What is Hantavirus? Symptoms, Transmission

Recent reports from the World Health Organization (WHO) have confirmed an outbreak of Hantavirus on a luxury cruise ship near Cape Verde, resulting in the deaths of three crew members and leaving several others in critical condition. Hantavirus is primarily transmitted to humans through contact with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents, or by breathing in contaminated dust particles, and it can manifest in two dangerous forms: one affecting the kidneys and the more lethal Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS), which has a mortality rate of approximately 40%. Symptoms typically begin with fever, severe muscle aches, and fatigue, progressing to respiratory failure and low blood pressure within weeks. Since there are currently no specific vaccines or treatments available for the virus, health experts emphasize that prevention—such as rigorous rodent control, sealing entry points in homes, and maintaining strict hygiene when cleaning potentially infested areas—is the most effective defense. While the situation warrants high alertness, officials advise the public to prioritize caution and cleanliness rather than panic.